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Simultaneous Onset of Haematological Malignancy and COVID: An Epicovideha Survey

  • Chiara Cattaneo
  • , Jon Salmanton-García*
  • , Francesco Marchesi
  • , Shaimaa El-Ashwah
  • , Federico Itri
  • , Barbora Weinbergerová
  • , Maria Gomes Da Silva
  • , Michelina Dargenio
  • , Julio Dávila-Valls
  • , Sonia Martín-Pérez
  • , Francesca Farina
  • , Jaap Van Doesum
  • , Toni Valković
  • , Caroline Besson
  • , Christian Bjørn Poulsen
  • , Alberto López-García
  • , Pavel Žák
  • , Martin Schönlein
  • , Klára Piukovics
  • , Ozren Jaksic
  • Alba Cabirta, Natasha Ali, Uluhan Sili, Nicola Fracchiolla, Giulia Dragonetti, Tatjana Adžić-Vukičević, Monia Marchetti, Marina Machado, Andreas Glenthøj, Olimpia Finizio, Fatih Demirkan, Ola Blennow, Maria Chiara Tisi, Ali S Omrani, Milan Navrátil, Zdeněk Ráčil, Jan Novák, Gabriele Magliano, Moraima Jiménez, Carolina Garcia-Vidal, Nurettin Erben, Maria Ilaria Del Principe, Caterina Buquicchio, Rui Bergantim, Josip Batinić, Murtadha Al-Khabori, Luisa Verga, Tomáš Szotkowski, Michail Samarkos, Irati Ormazabal-Vélez, Stef Meers, Johan Maertens, László Imre Pinczés, Martin Hoenigl, Ľuboš Drgoňa, Annarosa Cuccaro, Yavuz M Bilgin, Avinash Aujayeb, Laman Rahimli, Stefanie Gräfe, Mariarita Sciumè, Miloš Mladenović, Gökçe Melis Çolak, Maria Vittoria Sacchi, Anna Nordlander, Caroline Berg Venemyr, Michaela Hanáková, Nicole García-Poutón, Ziad Emarah, Giovanni Paolo Maria Zambrotta, Raquel Nunes Rodrigues, Raul Cordoba, Gustavo-Adolfo Méndez, Monika M Biernat, Oliver A Cornely, Livio Pagano
*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The outcome of patients with simultaneous diagnosis of haematological malignancies (HM) and COVID-19 is unknown and there are no specific treatment guidelines.

METHODS: We describe the clinical features and outcome of a cohort of 450 patients with simultaneous diagnosis of HM and COVID-19 registered in the EPICOVIDEHA registry between March 2020 to February 2022.

RESULTS: Acute leukaemia and lymphoma were the most frequent HM (35.8% and 35.1%, respectively). Overall, 343 (76.2%) patients received treatment for HM, which was delayed for longer than one month since diagnosis in 57 (16.6%). An overall response rate was observed in 140 (40.8%) patients after the first line of treatment. After a median follow-up of 35 days, overall mortality was 177/450 (39.3%); 30-day mortality was significantly higher in patients not receiving HM treatment (42.1%) than in those receiving treatment (27.4%, p = 0.004), either before and/or after COVID-19, or compared to patients receiving HM treatment at least after COVID-19 (15.2%, p < 0.001). Age, severe/critical COVID-19, ≥2 comorbidities, and lack of HM treatment were independent risk factors for mortality, whereas a lymphocyte count >500/mcl at COVID-19 onset was protective.

CONCLUSIONS: HM treatment should be delivered as soon as possible for patients with simultaneous diagnosis of COVID-19 and HM requiring immediate therapy.

Original languageEnglish
Article number5530
JournalCancers
Volume14
Issue number22
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Nov 2022

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