The effect of oral dexamethasone on duration of analgesia after upper limb surgery under infraclavicular brachial plexus block: a randomised controlled trial

M Maagaard*, M Z Plambech, K S Funder, N K Schou, A K Mølgaard, E R Stormholt, M F Leth, S Bukhari, A Mortensen, T H Lunn, I Tryggedsson, A K Nørskov, C Zamany, P Toquer, P Jaeger, J H Andersen, O Mathiesen

*Corresponding author af dette arbejde

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftArtikelForskningpeer review

Abstract

The effects of oral dexamethasone on peripheral nerve blocks have not been investigated. We randomly allocated adults scheduled for forearm or hand surgery to oral placebo (n = 61), dexamethasone 12 mg (n = 61) or dexamethasone 24 mg (n = 57) about 45 min before lateral infraclavicular block. Mean (SD) time until first pain after block were: 841 (327) min; 1171 (318) min; and 1256 (395) min, respectively. Mean (98.3%CI) differences in time until first postoperative pain for dexamethasone 24 mg vs. placebo and vs. dexamethasone 12 mg were: 412 (248-577) min, p < 0.001; and 85 (-78 to 249) min, p = 0.21, respectively. Mean (98.3%CI) difference in time until first postoperative pain for dexamethasone 12 mg vs. placebo was 330 (186-474) min, p < 0.001. Both 24 mg and 12 mg of oral dexamethasone increased the time until first postoperative pain compared with placebo in patients having upper limb surgery under infraclavicular brachial plexus block.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Sider (fra-til)1465-1471
Antal sider7
TidsskriftAnaesthesia
Vol/bind78
Udgave nummer12
Tidlig onlinedato21 okt. 2023
DOI
StatusUdgivet - dec. 2023

Bibliografisk note

© 2023 The Authors. Anaesthesia published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Association of Anaesthetists.

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