The 'Developmental Origins' Hypothesis: Relevance to the obstetrician and gynecologist

A. J. Kermack, B. B. Van Rijn, F. D. Houghton, P. C. Calder, I. T. Cameron, N. S. Macklon*

*Corresponding author af dette arbejde

    Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftReviewForskningpeer review

    Abstract

    The recognition of 'fetal origins of adult disease' has placed new responsibilities on the obstetrician, as antenatal care is no longer simply about ensuring good perinatal outcomes, but also needs to plan for optimal long-term health for mother and baby. Recently, it has become clear that the intrauterine environment has a broad and long-lasting impact, influencing fetal and childhood growth and development as well as future cardiovascular health, non-communicable disease risk and fertility. This article looks specifically at the importance of the developmental origins of ovarian reserve and ageing, the role of the placenta and maternal nutrition before and during pregnancy. It also reviews recent insights in developmental medicine of relevance to the obstetrician, and outlines emerging evidence supporting a proactive clinical approach to optimizing periconceptional as well as antenatal care aimed to protect newborns against long-term disease susceptibility.

    OriginalsprogEngelsk
    Sider (fra-til)415-424
    Antal sider10
    TidsskriftJournal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease
    Vol/bind6
    Udgave nummer5
    DOI
    StatusUdgivet - 13 maj 2015

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