Sex difference in leukocyte telomere length is ablated in opposite-sex co-twins

Athanase Benetos, Christine Dalgård, Carlos Labat, Jeremy D Kark, Simon Verhulst, Kaare Christensen, Masayuki Kimura, Kent Horvath, Kirsten Ohm Kyvik, Abraham Aviv

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    Abstract

    BACKGROUND: In eutherian mammals and in humans, the female fetus may be masculinized while sharing the intra-uterine environment with a male fetus. Telomere length (TL), as expressed in leukocytes, is heritable and is longer in women than in men. The main determinant of leukocyte TL (LTL) is LTL at birth. However, LTL is modified by age-dependent attrition.METHODS: We studied LTL dynamics (LTL and its attrition) in adult same-sex (monozygotic, n = 268; dizygotic, n = 308) twins and opposite-sex (n = 144) twins. LTL was measured by Southern blots of the terminal restriction fragments.RESULTS: We observed that in same-sex (both monozygotic and dizygotic) twins, as reported in singletons, LTL was longer in females than in males [estimate ± standard error (SE):163 ± 63 bp, P 
    OriginalsprogEngelsk
    Sider (fra-til)1799-1805
    Antal sider7
    TidsskriftInternational journal of epidemiology
    Vol/bind43
    Udgave nummer6
    DOI
    StatusUdgivet - 1 dec. 2014

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