Prevalence and structure of self-other problems in SAPAS screening for personality disorder in a National Sample

Bo Bach*, Mickey T Kongerslev, Erik Simonsen

*Corresponding author af dette arbejde

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftArtikelForskningpeer review

Abstract

AIM: This study investigated the prevalence and factorial structure of personality disorder features in the general community measured with the self-report form of the Standardized Assessment of Personality - Abbreviated Scale (SAPAS-SR).

METHOD: SAPAS-SR was administered to a Danish national community sample (N = 50,326; 53% women). The hierarchical latent structure was examined using exploratory factor analyses (EFA) for one to three levels.

RESULTS: We found that 11.3% of the community sample fulfilled the estimated screening criteria for a personality disorder, which was slightly higher for woman and younger people. As hypothesized, a two-factor model corresponded to aspects of self (e.g., being a worrier) and others (e.g., having difficulty making and keeping friends), whereas a three-factor model corresponded to trait domains of negative affectivity, detachment, and externalization.

CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that personality disorder features play a significant role for at least one out of ten individuals in the Danish general community. Such features are primarily organized in a pattern of self- and interpersonal functioning, which is consistent with the conceptualization of core personality dysfunction in the DSM-5 Alternative Model of Personality Disorders and the ICD-11 Classification of Personality Disorders. � 2019 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Sider (fra-til)175-185
Antal sider11
TidsskriftPersonality and Mental Health
Vol/bind14
Udgave nummer2
Tidlig onlinedato24 nov. 2019
DOI
StatusUdgivet - maj 2020

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