TY - JOUR
T1 - Nutritional status and mortality of patients in regular dialysis therapy
AU - MARCKMANN, P.
PY - 1989/12
Y1 - 1989/12
N2 - Abstract Marckmann P (Department of Medicine, The Fredericia Hospital, DK‐7000 Fredericia, Denmark). Nutritional status and mortality of patients in regular dialysis therapy. The relationship between mortality and nutritional status of 48 chronic dialysis patients (32 patients on haemodialysis (HD) and 16 on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)) was studied over a 24‐month period. Patients were scored individually according to relative body weight (RBW), S‐transferrin, mid‐arm muscle circumference (MAMC) and triceps skinfold thickness (TSF), and were given a total score from 0 (normal nutritional status) to 8 (severe protein‐caloric malnutrition) at start of observation. The observation period was characterized by a significantly lower total nutritional score among surviving (n = 39) patients than among patients who died (n = 9) (Mann‐Whitney, P < 0.001). There was no difference in mortality between the two kinds of dialysis therapy (HD, CAPD). In conclusion, chronic dialysis patients with a poor nutritional status have a highly increased mortality. The presumably causal nature of this relationship makes prevention of protein‐caloric malnutrition among dialysis patients a high priority task. 1989 Association for the Publication of the Journal of Internal Medicine
AB - Abstract Marckmann P (Department of Medicine, The Fredericia Hospital, DK‐7000 Fredericia, Denmark). Nutritional status and mortality of patients in regular dialysis therapy. The relationship between mortality and nutritional status of 48 chronic dialysis patients (32 patients on haemodialysis (HD) and 16 on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD)) was studied over a 24‐month period. Patients were scored individually according to relative body weight (RBW), S‐transferrin, mid‐arm muscle circumference (MAMC) and triceps skinfold thickness (TSF), and were given a total score from 0 (normal nutritional status) to 8 (severe protein‐caloric malnutrition) at start of observation. The observation period was characterized by a significantly lower total nutritional score among surviving (n = 39) patients than among patients who died (n = 9) (Mann‐Whitney, P < 0.001). There was no difference in mortality between the two kinds of dialysis therapy (HD, CAPD). In conclusion, chronic dialysis patients with a poor nutritional status have a highly increased mortality. The presumably causal nature of this relationship makes prevention of protein‐caloric malnutrition among dialysis patients a high priority task. 1989 Association for the Publication of the Journal of Internal Medicine
KW - mortality
KW - nutritional status
KW - regular dialysis
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0024828464&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1111/j.1365-2796.1989.tb01419.x
DO - 10.1111/j.1365-2796.1989.tb01419.x
M3 - Article
C2 - 2489228
AN - SCOPUS:0024828464
SN - 0954-6820
VL - 226
SP - 429
EP - 432
JO - Journal of Internal Medicine
JF - Journal of Internal Medicine
IS - 6
ER -