Improving the Impact of BODY-Q Scores Through Minimal Important Differences in Body Contouring Surgery: An International Prospective Cohort Study

Farima Dalaei*, Phillip J Dijkhorst, Sören Möller, Anne F Klassen, Claire E E de Vries, Lotte Poulsen, Manraj N Kaur, Jørn Bo Thomsen, Maarten Hoogbergen, Sophocles H Voineskos, Jussi P Repo, Jakub Opyrchal, Marek Adam Paul, Kay-Hendrik Busch, Annalisa Cogliandro, Michael Rose, Stefan J Cano, Andrea L Pusic, Jens A Sørensen

*Corresponding author af dette arbejde

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftArtikelForskningpeer review

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The BODY-Q is a widely used patient-reported outcome measure for comprehensive assessment of treatment outcomes specific to patients undergoing body contouring surgery (BCS). However, for the BODY-Q to be meaningfully interpreted and used in clinical practice, minimal important difference (MID) scores are needed. A MID is defined as the smallest change in outcome measure score that patients perceive as important.

OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to determine BODY-Q MID estimates for patients undergoing BCS to enhance the interpretability of the BODY-Q.

METHODS: Data from an international, prospective cohort from Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, and Poland were included. Two distribution-based methods were used to estimate MID: 0.2 standard deviations of mean baseline scores and the mean standardized response change of BODY-Q scores from baseline to 3 years postoperatively.

RESULTS: A total of 12,554 assessments from 3237 participants (mean age 42.5 ± 9.3 years; BMI 28.9 ± 4.9 kg/m2) were included. Baseline MID scores ranged from 1 to 5 on the health-related quality of life (HRQL) scales and 3 to 6 on the appearance scales. The estimated MID scores from baseline to 3-year follow-up ranged from 4 to 5 for HRQL and from 4 to 8 on the appearance scales.

CONCLUSIONS: The BODY-Q MID estimates from before BCS to 3 years postoperatively ranged from 4 to 8 and are recommended for interpretation of patients' BODY-Q scores, evaluation of treatment effects of different BCS procedures, and calculation of sample size for future studies.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Sider (fra-til)1317-1329
Antal sider13
TidsskriftAesthetic Surgery Journal
Vol/bind44
Udgave nummer12
Tidlig onlinedato23 jul. 2024
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 15 nov. 2024

Bibliografisk note

© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Aesthetic Society.

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