Attachment as a Core Feature of Resilience: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Pernille Darling Rasmussen; Ole Jakob Storebø; Trine Løkkeholt; Line Gaunø Voss; Yael Shmueli-Goetz; Anders Bo Bojesen; Erik Simonsen; Niels Bilenberg

doi:10.1177/0033294118785577

Attachment as a Core Feature of Resilience: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Pernille Darling Rasmussen^*
, Ole Jakob Storebø
, Trine Løkkeholt
, Line Gaunø Voss
, Yael Shmueli-Goetz
, Anders Bo Bojesen
, Erik Simonsen
, Niels Bilenberg

^*Corresponding author af dette arbejde

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Review › Forskning › peer review

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Research has pointed to secure attachment as a possible key factor of resilience in adulthood.

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate the role of secure attachment as a potential core feature in the properties of resilience.

METHODS: We conducted a systematic review in accordance with PRISMA guidelines followed by a meta-analysis.

RESULTS: Thirty-three studies were included in the review, and 10 of these, including 2305 subjects, were used for meta-analysis. The raw correlation coefficients ranged from .20 to .57, which indicated weak to moderate correlations between resilience and attachment. The synthesized correlation coefficients indicated that the correlations were significant and highly unlikely to be due to random variation. All studies are also reported on qualitatively.

CONCLUSIONS: In both of our meta-analyses and in the narratively reported studies, we found that secure attachment is associated with the presence of resilience.

Originalsprog	Engelsk
Sider (fra-til)	1259-1296
Antal sider	38
Tidsskrift	Psychological Reports
Vol/bind	122
Udgave nummer	4
DOI	https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294118785577
Status	Udgivet - aug. 2019

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10.1177/0033294118785577

Citationsformater

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title = "Attachment as a Core Feature of Resilience: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis",

abstract = "BACKGROUND: Research has pointed to secure attachment as a possible key factor of resilience in adulthood.OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate the role of secure attachment as a potential core feature in the properties of resilience.METHODS: We conducted a systematic review in accordance with PRISMA guidelines followed by a meta-analysis.RESULTS: Thirty-three studies were included in the review, and 10 of these, including 2305 subjects, were used for meta-analysis. The raw correlation coefficients ranged from .20 to .57, which indicated weak to moderate correlations between resilience and attachment. The synthesized correlation coefficients indicated that the correlations were significant and highly unlikely to be due to random variation. All studies are also reported on qualitatively.CONCLUSIONS: In both of our meta-analyses and in the narratively reported studies, we found that secure attachment is associated with the presence of resilience.",

keywords = "Attachment, resilience, systematic review, meta-analysis",

author = "Rasmussen, \{Pernille Darling\} and Storeb{\o}, \{Ole Jakob\} and Trine L{\o}kkeholt and Voss, \{Line Gaun{\o}\} and Yael Shmueli-Goetz and Bojesen, \{Anders Bo\} and Erik Simonsen and Niels Bilenberg",

year = "2019",

month = aug,

doi = "10.1177/0033294118785577",

language = "English",

volume = "122",

pages = "1259--1296",

journal = "Psychological Reports",

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T1 - Attachment as a Core Feature of Resilience

T2 - A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

AU - Rasmussen, Pernille Darling

AU - Storebø, Ole Jakob

AU - Løkkeholt, Trine

AU - Voss, Line Gaunø

AU - Shmueli-Goetz, Yael

AU - Bojesen, Anders Bo

AU - Simonsen, Erik

AU - Bilenberg, Niels

PY - 2019/8

Y1 - 2019/8

N2 - BACKGROUND: Research has pointed to secure attachment as a possible key factor of resilience in adulthood.OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate the role of secure attachment as a potential core feature in the properties of resilience.METHODS: We conducted a systematic review in accordance with PRISMA guidelines followed by a meta-analysis.RESULTS: Thirty-three studies were included in the review, and 10 of these, including 2305 subjects, were used for meta-analysis. The raw correlation coefficients ranged from .20 to .57, which indicated weak to moderate correlations between resilience and attachment. The synthesized correlation coefficients indicated that the correlations were significant and highly unlikely to be due to random variation. All studies are also reported on qualitatively.CONCLUSIONS: In both of our meta-analyses and in the narratively reported studies, we found that secure attachment is associated with the presence of resilience.

AB - BACKGROUND: Research has pointed to secure attachment as a possible key factor of resilience in adulthood.OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate the role of secure attachment as a potential core feature in the properties of resilience.METHODS: We conducted a systematic review in accordance with PRISMA guidelines followed by a meta-analysis.RESULTS: Thirty-three studies were included in the review, and 10 of these, including 2305 subjects, were used for meta-analysis. The raw correlation coefficients ranged from .20 to .57, which indicated weak to moderate correlations between resilience and attachment. The synthesized correlation coefficients indicated that the correlations were significant and highly unlikely to be due to random variation. All studies are also reported on qualitatively.CONCLUSIONS: In both of our meta-analyses and in the narratively reported studies, we found that secure attachment is associated with the presence of resilience.

KW - Attachment

KW - resilience

KW - systematic review

KW - meta-analysis

U2 - 10.1177/0033294118785577

DO - 10.1177/0033294118785577

M3 - Review

C2 - 29958512

SN - 0033-2941

VL - 122

SP - 1259

EP - 1296

JO - Psychological Reports

JF - Psychological Reports

IS - 4

ER -

Attachment as a Core Feature of Resilience: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Abstract

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