Ampicillinresistente Haemophilus influenzae. Forekomst i isolater fra danske børn.

The prevalence of ampicillin-resistance was assessed among a total of 2766 strains of H. influenzae isolated from lower respiratory tract secretions, middle ear secretions, spinal fluid specimens, and blood cultures from children 0-15 years of age tested in two separate counties in Denmark during the period from 1986 to May, 1993. All strains were tested for susceptibility to ampicillin with disc or tablet diffusion technique and strains were examined for beta-lactamase production with a chromogenic cephalosporinase test. In the county of Northern Jutland the rate of beta-lactamase production in non-encapsulated H. influenzae was 2.5% in 1986 rising to 9.3% in 1993. The rate of beta-lactamase production in H. influenzae type b was 4.1% without any rise. In the county of Copenhagen the rate of beta-lactamase production in non-encapsulated H. influenzae rose from 6.3% in 1986 to 10.6% in 1992. In 1993 a further increase to 20.7% was noticed. This year the number of specimens sent to the laboratory and the number of H. influenzae isolated were lower compared to previous years. Thus a different selection of patients may explain the increase in the rate of beta-lactamase production in 1993. The rate of beta-lactamase production in H. influenzae type b was 8.5%. No strains were resistant to ampicillin in diffusion test other than the beta-lactamase producers.