Ætiologi og behandling af kronisk hjertesvigt med nedsat venstre ventrikelfunktion

Anders Hostrup Larsen, Trine Kiilerich Lauridsen, Julie Kiranjot K Vishram-Nielsen, Henrik Vase, Søren Vraa, Emil Wolsk, Anders Barasa, Helle Søholm, Lars Køber, Nadia Pia Paarup Dridi*

*Corresponding author af dette arbejde

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftReviewForskningpeer review

Abstract

Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction is a syndrome consisting of symptoms (dyspnoea, fatigue, swelling) and/or signs of congestion (pulmonary crackles, oedema). It is caused by structural and/or functional pathologies, most commonly ischaemic heart disease, entailing elevated cardiac filling pressures and can result in low cardiac output. Medical treatment has evolved during the recent decades as outlined in this review, and a 4-pillar treatment strategy is recommended including a renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blocker or sacubitril/valsartan, a betablocker, a mineralocorticoid antagonist, and an SGLT2 inhibitor.

Bidragets oversatte titelAetiology and treatment of chronic heart failure with reduced left ventricular function
OriginalsprogDansk
ArtikelnummerV05240339
Antal sider8
TidsskriftUgeskrift for Laeger
Vol/bind186
Udgave nummer42
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 14 okt. 2024

Emneord

  • Adrenergic beta-Antagonists/therapeutic use
  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists/therapeutic use
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors/therapeutic use
  • Chronic Disease
  • Heart Failure/drug therapy
  • Humans
  • Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists/therapeutic use
  • Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors/therapeutic use
  • Stroke Volume
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left/drug therapy

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